Analysis of the factors influencing the likelihood of adopting automation and digital transformation in Iraqi universities under the application of the Bologna and SIS systems: (Analytical field study using logistic regression model

Analysis of the factors influencing the likelihood of adopting automation and digital transformation

Abstract

This research aimed to measure the impact of (technical infrastructure, employees' digital proficiency, administrative support, and digital organizational culture) on the likelihood of adopting modern electronic systems (SIS and the Bologna Process).

These hypotheses were tested using a binary logistic regression model, which is characterized by its ability to estimate the probability of the phenomenon (digital transformation adoption) based on several independent variables simultaneously and to identify the most important factors that influence the increase or decrease of this probability.

The research was conducted on individuals working in Iraqi universities who deal with electronic systems, whether in administrative or scientific departments; the sample size was 483 individuals..

The research concluded that the four independent variables—technical infrastructure, employees' digital proficiency, administrative support, and organizational culture—collectively have a significant impact on the adoption of automation and digital transformation in Iraqi universities, as demonstrated by the Omnibus Tests and the final Classification Table..